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Digital Nomad Visa Guide for Spain

Last Updated: February 2026
Source: WhatsApp groups (Imigracija, Drugovanje Valencia)

Overview

The Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers and freelancers to live in Spain while working for companies/clients outside of Spain.

Requirements

1. Work Experience

  • With degree: Appropriate diploma in your field
  • Without degree: Proof of 3 years of work experience in the domain

2. Documentation Needed

  • Valid passport
  • Proof of remote work (employment contract or client contracts)
  • Proof of income (minimum required by law)
  • Health insurance
  • Criminal background check (apostilled)
  • Bank statements

Process

Step 1: Hire a Lawyer/Gestor

Recommended professionals:

  • Milica (Tulex Abogados): milica@tulexabogados.com
    • Works with many from the community
    • First consultation is free
    • Madrid-based
  • Pablo Gamez (from community list)
    • Highly recommended by multiple people

Step 2: Document Preparation

Your lawyer will help with:

  • Gathering and translating documents
  • Filling out application forms
  • Opening bank account
  • Getting NIE number

Step 3: Apply for Visa

  • Application is submitted to Spanish consulate in your country
  • Processing time varies (typically 1-3 months)
  • You'll receive visa sticker in passport

Step 4: Arrive in Spain

  • Enter Spain with your visa
  • You have 30 days to apply for TIE (residence card)

Step 5: Get TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero)

  • Book appointment at police station (Extranjería)
  • Pay fee using Form 790-052 Epígrafe 6.3
  • Provide fingerprints and photo
  • Receive TIE card (usually within 45 days)

After Getting the Visa

Becoming Autonomo (Self-Employed)

If you're self-employed, you must register as autonomo after arrival:

  • Your lawyer handles visa, accountant (gestor) handles autonomo registration
  • Register with Seguridad Social
  • Start paying monthly contributions (cuota de autónomo)
  • Pay quarterly taxes (IRPF)

Timeline: Most people register as autonomo in the same month they arrive.

First year benefits:

  • Reduced tariff for contributions (around €80/month instead of €300+)
  • After 1st year, standard rates apply

Tax Residency

  • Less than 183 days/year in Spain: Non-resident, pay tax only on Spanish income
  • More than 183 days/year in Spain: Resident, pay tax on worldwide income

Important Notes

  • Free consultation: Most lawyers offer free first consultation - ask all questions!
  • Processing time: Allow 2-4 months for entire process
  • Family: Spouse and children can be included in application
  • Renewal: Initial visa is usually 1 year, renewable up to 3 years

Common Questions

Q: Do I need to register as autonomo immediately?
A: Yes, if you're self-employed. Most people do it in the same month they arrive.

Q: What if I don't have a degree?
A: Provide proof of 3 years work experience in your field (contracts, invoices, reference letters).

Q: Can my family come with me?
A: Yes, spouse and dependent children can be included in the application.

Q: How much does the process cost?
A: Lawyer fees: €2,000-4,000. Government fees: ~€200. Total budget: €3,000-5,000.

Resources

Compiled from community experiences. Always consult with a licensed lawyer for your specific situation.

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